Ezindabeni zakamuva mayelana nemboni yeziqandisi, kuye kwavela intuthuko eminingana ephawulekayo, okugxile kakhulu ekuvikelweni kwemvelo kanye nokusimama.
Okokuqala nokubaluleke kakhulu, ngenxa yokwanda kokukhathazeka komhlaba wonke ngendawo ezungezile, kunesidingo esicindezelayo sokuthi imboni yeziqandisi iguqukele ezixazululweni ezinobungani bemvelo nezisimeme.Enye yezindaba ezibalulekile imizamo yabanye abakhiqizi bezinto zokuqandisa ukuze bacwaninge futhi bakhuthaze ukusetshenziswa kweziqandisi zemvelo njengezinye izinto ezivamile eziqeda i-ozone nezinto ezingase zifudumale kakhulu emhlabeni.Iziqandisi zemvelo ezifana ne-CO2, i-ammonia, nama-hydrocarbon athathwa njengabanomthelela omncane kwezemvelo futhi ayasiza ekwehliseni ukukhishwa kwesisi esibamba ukushisa.Lezi zindaba zigqamisa ukuhlola okusebenzayo kwemboni kanye nokwamukelwa kobuchwepheshe obunobungani nemvelo.
Okwesibili, mayelana nokusimama, ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kwemishini yesiqandisi sekuyinto ebalulekile embonini.Imibiko yezindaba ibonisa ukuthi amazwe amaningi nezifunda zisebenzisa izindinganiso eziqinile zokonga ugesi, ezidinga okokusebenza kwesiqandisi ukuze kufinyelele amazinga aphezulu okusebenza kahle kwamandla.Lokhu kugqugquzele abakhiqizi ukuthi bathuthukise ubuchwepheshe obuthuthuke kakhulu ukuze bathuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwemishini yabo.Izibonelo zifaka phakathi ukusetshenziswa kwama-compressor asebenza kahle kakhulu, izishintshisi zokushisa, nezinhlelo zokulawula, kanye nemiklamo ethuthukisiwe yomjikelezo wesiqandisi.Lezi zindaba zigcizelela imizamo yemboni ekuqhubeni ubuchwepheshe besiqandisi esimeme.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imboni yeziqandisi iyaqhubeka nokubona ubuchwepheshe obusha nemikhiqizo.Isibonelo, izinkampani zicwaninga ngenkuthalo futhi zikhuthaze izixazululo ezintsha ezisimeme zokugcina okubandayo okuhloswe ngazo ukunciphisa ukudla nokulahlekelwa komkhiqizo.Lezi zixazululo zingahlanganisa izinhlelo zokuqapha ezihlakaniphe kakhulu, amasu athuthukisiwe okulawula izinga lokushisa, kanye nemiklamo yemishini yokonga amandla.Ukwengeza, ubuchwepheshe obusafufusa obufana nesiqandisi kazibuthe nesiqandisi se-adsorption buye bathola ukunakwa okubalulekile, okungase kuthathelwe indawo imijikelezo yesiqandisi evamile esikhathini esizayo.
Kafushane, imboni yeziqandisi iqhubekela phambili ekuqondeni okuluhlaza, esimeme kakhudlwana, kanye nentsha.Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuqaphela okukhulayo kwezemvelo, abakhiqizi bemishini yesiqandisi bazibophezele ekuthuthukiseni nasekukhuthazeni izixazululo ezisebenza kahle nezinobungani kwemvelo ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nesidingo esilokhu sikhula njalo.Lezi zinguquko zizohlinzeka ngezixazululo zesiqandisi ezisimeme kubantu ngabanye kuyilapho zifaka isandla emizamweni yokongiwa kwemvelo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-07-2023